Today, many homeowners are looking to reduce their bill payments. In particular, the question is relevant: how to save electricity at home? To get the most savings, it is important to use multiple methods at the same time. By using them in combination, you will be able to significantly reduce the cost of paying your electricity bills.
The need to save electricity has recently been discussed more and more often: the increasing consumption of energy resources is depleting natural mineral reserves and the harmful emissions of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide from thermal power plants lead to global warming and environmental pollution.
Thus, saving electricity in everyday life at the level of an apartment, private house or country cottage has a double beneficial effect: on the cost of monthly electricity and heating bills and on the thermal balance of the entire planet. .
Advice for the use of household appliances
To reduce the amount you pay monthly for electricity consumption, it is necessary to start with the correct use of household appliances. First of all, you need to find out which of them consumes the most energy. These include boilers and storage tanks with water heating function, electric floor heating systems, air conditioners, electric kettles.
In addition, a washing machine, equipped with both heating elements and an electric motor, consumes a lot of energy. Many people use washing machines too often, only half-loading or even less. If you turn on the machine once a week, loading it up to the maximum weight allowed, you can save a fair amount over the course of the year.
Replace all the lamps in the apartment with energy-saving ones that consume 5 times less energy than traditional incandescent lamps. Energy-saving lamps are more expensive. But the cost is fully paid off in the first months after the installation of such lamps.
When you turn on the air conditioner, close all windows and doors so you don't waste energy. Otherwise, the split system will work much harder to cool neighboring rooms.
Instead of traditional systems, it is better to choose inverter-type air conditioners, since their energy consumption is 50% lower, and in terms of performance they are not inferior to traditional models.
An electric stove consumes a lot of electricity. Electricity is wasted if the size of the pot or pan is much smaller than the diameter of the burner. The bottom should be the same size or slightly larger than the burner. When preparing first courses or cooking something, cover the pan with a lid. With intensive evaporation of water, the cooking time increases by 30% respectively, much more energy is consumed.
As for TVs, it is recommended to give preference to modern plasma or LCD models, as they are the most economical in terms of power consumption. Most TVs are equipped with an energy saving function. Turn it on if it's not set to turn on automatically. Do the same with the PC monitor.
When charging your phone or other gadget, don't forget to unplug the charger from the outlet after reaching the desired battery level. Otherwise, if you leave it connected, 95% of the energy will be wasted. To save money on charging gadgets, you can buy a portable solar battery that can turn into a charger. The device transfers the stored solar energy to the battery via a USB cable.
To make sure that your vacuum cleaner uses as little energy as possible, empty your garbage bag or bin and filters regularly.
High energy consumption may be due to improper installation and use of the refrigerator. It should not be placed near the stove or in a place that receives direct sunlight. Also, do not put hot or hot food in the refrigerator. Periodically defrost the freezer. The thicker the layer of ice and frost in it, the harder the cooling system has to work, which increases energy costs.
Devices
You can reduce energy consumption with the help of special devices. A large number of such developments are available for sale. These include:
- automatic switches;
- relay;
- transformers.
By installing such devices, you will pay 8 times less for electricity. There are several schemes of devices to reduce energy consumption. Today the devices - savers are becoming more and more popular. With a load of up to 19 kW, such devices are able to reduce the consumption of the meter by 15%. All that is needed to reduce energy consumption is to connect the device to the socket, which is located near the meter. Otherwise, if you plug the device into a different outlet, it will simply become an additional load on the network. However, when you decide to buy such a device, be very careful. Fakes are often found on sale, and the sellers of such devices merely win the trust of the buyer. It is recommended that you watch the video before choosing and installing.
To check the power consumption, purchase a special adapter. There are several types of adapters for sale designed to calculate the electricity consumed. They plug into an outlet. By inserting a plug from a TV or any other equipment into such an adapter, you will see how much energy it consumes and understand which devices should be used most economically.
Circuit breakers are a very profitable purchase for someone living in a private house or apartment. Installing such devices will solve the problem of wasted light. This type of switches have built-in motion sensors that give the appropriate signal when they detect a person's approach or absence of movement for a certain time. The timer can be set to a specific time. On sale there are switches that react to the absence or presence of daylight.
In a private home, to save on bills, the best solution would be to install alternative energy sources. Of course, this will require significant financial costs. But later they will pay in full and allow you to significantly save on bills. If there is a river or stream with a fast enough flow near the house, a water generator is an excellent choice. You can also consider mounting a wind generator.
Please note that such installations require regular maintenance and inspections. Use solar collectors to heat water in a private home. This will save you from having to use an electric kettle. And by installing a warm water floor, you can save on heating bills.